I-Incontinence ukulahlekelwa ingxenye noma okuphelele kokulawula esinyeni kanye/noma kwamathumbu.Akusona isifo noma i-syndrome, kodwa isimo.Ngokuvamile kuwuphawu lwezinye izinkinga zezokwelapha, futhi ngezinye izikhathi umphumela wemithi ethile.Kuthinta abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-25 e-United States, futhi umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu uzolahlekelwa ukulawulwa kwesinye esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo.
Izibalo Zezempilo Zesinye
• I-incontinence yomchamo ithinta izigidi ezingu-25 zaseMelika
• Umuntu oyedwa kwabathathu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-30 nengama-70 ulahlekelwe ukulawula isinye
• Abesifazane abangaphezu kuka-30% abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-45 - kanye nabesifazane abangaphezu kuka-50% abangaphezu kweminyaka yobudala engama-65 - banengcindezi yokungakwazi ukuzibamba
• Amaphesenti angu-50 amadoda abika ukuvuza ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzithiba kwengcindezi yomchamo ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye
• Abantu abayizigidi ezingu-33 bahlushwa isinye esisebenza ngokweqile
• Kunokuvakasha kwamahhovisi odokotela abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-4 unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yezifo ze-urinary tract infections (UTIs)
• I-pelvic organ prolapse ithinta abesifazane abayizigidi ezingu-3.3 e-United States
• Amadoda ayizigidi ezingu-19 anezimpawu ze-benign prostatic hyperplasia
I-Incontinence ithinta amadoda nabesifazane emhlabeni wonke, babo bonke ubudala nezizinda zonke.Kungase kucindezele futhi kubangele amahloni ukubhekana nakho, kubangele abantu ngabanye nabathandekayo bakhathazeke kakhulu.Ezinye izinhlobo zokungakwazi ukuzithiba zihlala unomphela, kanti ezinye zingase zibe ezesikhashana.Ukulawula ukungakwazi ukuzithiba kanye nokulawula kukho kuqala ngokuqonda ukuthi kungani kwenzeka.
Izinhlobo Zokungazitholi
Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu
1.Urge Incontinence.Abantu abanenkinga yokungakwazi ukuzibamba bazizwa benesifiso esinamandla sokuchama, esilandelwa ngokushesha ukulahlekelwa umchamo okungalawuleki.Imisipha yesinye ifinyela ngokuzumayo, inikeze isexwayiso ngezinye izikhathi imizuzwana embalwa kuphela.Lokhu kungabangelwa izimo eziningi ezahlukene, okuhlanganisa ukushaywa unhlangothi, isifo semithambo yobuchopho, ukulimala kobuchopho, i-Multiple Sclerosis, isifo sikaParkinson, isifo i-Alzheimer's noma ukuwohloka komqondo, phakathi kwezinye.Amagciwane noma ukuvuvukala okubangelwa izifo zomgudu womchamo, izinkinga zesinye noma zamathumbu noma ukuvuvukala kwesibeletho nakho kungabangela ukungakwazi ukuzithiba.
2.I-Stress Incontinence.Abantu abane-stress incontinence balahlekelwa umchamo lapho isinye sicindezelwa - noma "sicindezelekile" - ukucindezela kwangaphakathi kwesisu, njengokukhwehlela, ukuhleka, ukuthimula, ukuzivocavoca noma ukuphakamisa into esindayo.Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho umsipha wesinye senziwe buthaka ngenxa yezinguquko ze-anatomical, njengokubeletha, ukuguga, ukuya esikhathini, ama-UTI, ukulimala kwemisebe, ukuhlinzwa komchamo noma ukuhlinzwa kwendlala yesinye.Kubantu abane-stress incontinence, ukucindezela kwesinye isikhathi kukhulu kunomfutho we-urethral, okubangela ukulahlekelwa umchamo ngokuzenzakalelayo.
3.Ukungaziphathi kahle.Abantu abane-incontinence echichimayo abakwazi ukukhipha ngokuphelele esinyeni sabo.Lokhu kuholela esinyeni esigcwala kakhulu kangangokuthi izicubu zesinye ngeke zisafinyela ngendlela evamile, futhi umchamo uvame ukuchichima.Izimbangela zokungalawuleki okuchichimayo zihlanganisa ukuvimbeka kwesinye noma urethra, isinye esilimele, izinkinga zendlala yesinye, noma ukonakala kwezinzwa esinyeni - njengokulimala kwenzwa ngenxa yesifo sikashukela, i-Multiple Sclerosis noma ukulimala komgogodla.
4.Ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-Incontinence.Abantu abane-incontinence yokusebenza banesistimu yomchamo esebenza ngokujwayelekile isikhathi esiningi - bamane bangafiki endlini yangasese ngesikhathi.Ukungakwazi ukuzithiba okusebenzayo kuvame ukuba umphumela wokukhubazeka ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo.Ukulinganiselwa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo okubangela ukungasebenzi kahle kungase kuhlanganise isifo samathambo, ukulimala, ubuthakathaka bemisipha, i-Alzheimer's kanye nokucindezeleka, phakathi kwabanye.
5.Iatrogenic Incontinence.I-Iatrogenic incontinence ukungakwazi ukuzithiba okubangelwa izidakamizwa.Ezinye izidakamizwa, njengeziphumuza imisipha kanye nezivimbela uhlelo lwezinzwa, zingase zenze buthaka imisipha ye-sphincter.Ezinye izidakamizwa, njengama-antihistamine, zingase zivimbele ukudluliswa okuvamile kwemizwa yemizwa ukuya nokubuya esinyeni.
Uma uxoxa ngokungakwazi ukuzithiba, ungase uzwe namagama "okuxutshiwe" noma "okuphelele" kokungakwazi ukuzithiba.Igama elithi “mixed” livame ukusetshenziswa lapho umuntu eba nezimpawu zohlobo olungaphezu kolulodwa lokungakwazi ukuzithiba.“Ukungakwazi ukuzibamba okuphelele” igama ngesinye isikhathi elisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukulahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukulawula umchamo, okuholela ekuvuzeni okuqhubekayo komchamo imini yonke nobusuku.
Izinketho Zokwelashwa
Izinketho zokwelapha zokungakwazi ukuzithiba komchamo zincike ohlotsheni nobukhulu bawo, kanye nembangela yawo ewumsuka.Udokotela wakho angase ancome ukuqeqeshwa kwesinye, ukuphathwa kokudla, ukwelapha ngokomzimba noma imithi.Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa, imijovo noma imishini yezokwelapha njengengxenye yokwelashwa.
Ukuthi ukungakwazi ukuzithiba kwakho kungunaphakade, kuyalapheka noma kuyalapheka, kunemikhiqizo eminingi etholakalayo yokusiza abantu ukuthi balawule izimpawu zabo futhi bathole ukulawula izimpilo zabo.Imikhiqizo esiza ukuqukatha umchamo, evikela isikhumba, ekhuthaza ukuzinakekela futhi evumela imisebenzi evamile yokuphila kwansuku zonke iyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa.
Imikhiqizo ye-Incontinence
Udokotela wakho angase aphakamise noma yimiphi imikhiqizo elandelayo ye-incontinence ukusiza ukulawula izimpawu:
Amalayini noma amaphedi:Lezi zinconyelwe ukulahlekelwa ukukhanya noma okumaphakathi kokulawula esinyeni, futhi zigqokwa ngaphakathi kwezingubo zakho zangaphansi.Ziza ziyizimo ezihlakaniphile, ezilingana kahle ezihambisana kakhulu nomzimba, futhi imicu enamathelayo iwabamba endaweni yawo ngaphakathi kwengubo yakho yangaphansi oyikhethayo.
Izingubo zangaphansi:Ukuchaza imikhiqizo efana nokudonsa abantu abadala kanye nezihlangu ezinamabhande, lezi zinconyelwe ukulahlekelwa okumaphakathi kuya kokusindayo kokulawula esinyeni.Zihlinzeka ngokuvikelwa kokuvuza kwevolumu ephezulu ngenkathi zingabonakali ngaphansi kwezingubo.
Amanabukeni noma amafuphi:Amanabukeni/amafuphi ayatuswa ukuze kube nzima ukuqeda ukulahlekelwa yisinye noma ukulawulwa kwamathumbu.Avikelwe ngamathebhu aseceleni, futhi ngokuvamile enziwa ngezinto ezimunca kakhulu nezingasindi.
Abaqoqi be-Drip/Onogada (abesilisa):Lezi zishibilika ziwuzungeze umthondo ukuze zimunce umchamo omncane.Zenzelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ezingutsheni zangaphansi ezilingana eduze.
Amaphedi angaphansi:Amaphedi amakhulu, adonsayo, noma “i-chux,” ayanconywa ukuze avikeleke phezulu.I-flat futhi i-rectangular in shape, ihlinzeka ngokuvikela okumanzi okwengeziwe embhedeni, osofa, izihlalo nezinye izindawo.
I-Quilted Waterproof Sheeting:Lawa mashidi ayisicaba angangeni emanzini avikela omatilasi ngokuvimbela ukuphuma koketshezi.
I-Moisturizing Cream:I-moisturizer evikelayo eklanyelwe ukuvikela isikhumba ekulimaleni ngomchamo noma indle.Lo khilimu uthambisa futhi uthambisa isikhumba esomile ngenkathi uvikela futhi ukhuthaza ukuphulukiswa.
I-Barrier Spray:I-Barrier spray yakha ifilimu elincanyana elivikela isikhumba ekucasukeni okubangelwa ukuchama noma indle.Uma isetshenziswa njalo i-barrier spray kunciphisa ingozi yokuwohloka kwesikhumba.
Izihlanzi zesikhumba:Izihlanzi zesikhumba zenza isikhumba sibe lula futhi sikhiphe iphunga elivela emchameni kanye nephunga lendle.Izihlanzi zesikhumba zenzelwe ukuthi zibe mnene futhi zingacasuli, futhi aziphazamisi i-pH yesikhumba evamile.
Izisusi Ezinamathelayo:Izisusi ezinamathelayo zincibilikisa ngobumnene ifilimu yokuvimbela esikhumbeni.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, bheka izindatshana ezihlobene nezinsiza zokungaziphathi kahle lapha:
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-21-2021