Incontinence kurasikirwa kuzere kana kuperera dundira uye/kana kudzora ura.Haisi chirwere kana syndrome, asi mamiriro.Inowanzova chiratidzo chedzimwe nyaya dzekurapa, uye dzimwe nguva mhedzisiro yeimwe mishonga.Inobata vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni 25 muUnited States, uye mumwe pavanhu vatatu voga voga achaona kurasikirwa kwekudzora dundira pane imwe nguva muupenyu hwavo.
Dundira Health Statistics
• Urinary incontinence inobata 25 mamiriyoni eAmerica
• Munhu mumwe chete pavatatu voga voga vane makore ari pakati pe30 ne70 akarasikirwa nekudzora dundira
• Kupfuura 30% yevakadzi vane makore anopfuura makumi mana nemashanu - uye kupfuura 50% yevakadzi vanopfuura makore makumi matanhatu nemashanu - vane stress urinary incontinence.
• 50% yevarume vanotaura kubuda kubva mukushungurudzika urinary incontinence mushure mekuvhiyiwa kweprostate
• 33 miriyoni vanhu vanotambura nekudarika dundira
• Kune mahofisi echiremba anodarika mamiriyoni mana gore rega rega kunoona zvirwere zveurinary tract infections (UTIs)
• Pelvic organ prolapse inobata 3.3 miriyoni yevakadzi muUnited States
• Varume vane mamiriyoni e19 vane symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia
Incontinence inobata varume nevakadzi pasi rose, vemazera ose nemarudzi ose.Zvinogona kushungurudza uye zvinonyadzisa kubata nazvo, zvichikonzera vanhu vamwe navanoda funganyo huru.Mamwe marudzi ekusazvidzora ndeechigarire, nepo mamwe angangova echinguvana.Kugadzirisa incontinence uye kuwana kutonga pamusoro payo kunotanga nekunzwisisa kuti nei zvichiitika.
Mhando dzeIncontinence
Kune marudzi mashanu
1.Urge Incontinence.Vanhu vane chishuvo chekusagadzikana vanonzwa kamwe kamwe, chido chakasimba chekuita weti, nekukurumidza kuteverwa nekurasikirwa kusingadzoreki kweweti.Tsandanyama yedundira inongoerekana yabatwa, ichipa yambiro yedzimwe nguva masekonzi mashoma.Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa nehuwandu hwemamiriro akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira sitiroko, cerebral vascular disease, kukuvara kweuropi, Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease kana dementia, pakati pezvimwe.Utachiona kana kuzvimba kunokonzerwa nehutachiona hweweti, dambudziko redundira kana ura kana chibereko chakamira chinogona kukonzera kukurumidza incontinence.
2.Stress Incontinence.Vanhu vane stress incontinence vanorasikirwa weti kana dundira rikamanikidzwa - kana "kushungurudzika" - nemukati medumbu remukati, zvakadai sekukosora, kuseka, kuhotsira, kurovedza muviri kana kusimudza chimwe chinhu chinorema.Izvi zvinowanzoitika kana tsandanyama yesphincter yedundira yapera simba nekushanduka kwemaatomical, sekuzvara mwana, kuchembera, kuenda kumwedzi, UTIs, kukuvara kwemwaranzi, kuvhiyiwa kweurological kana prostate.Kune vanhu vane stress incontinence, dzvinyiriro iri mudundira ikuru kwechinguvana kudarika urethral pressure, zvichiita kuti weti irasikike.
3.Overflow Incontinence.Vanhu vane incontinence yakawandisa havakwanise kuburitsa dundira ravo zvachose.Izvi zvinotungamira dundira rinozara zvekuti tsandanyama dzedundira hadzichakoni kubatirana nenzira yakajairika, uye weti inogara ichipfachukira.Zvikonzero zvekusazvibata kwemvura zhinji zvinosanganisira kuvharika mudundira kana kuti urethra, dundira rakakuvara, dambudziko reprostate gland, kana kusanzwa kupinza dundira - sekukuvara kwetsinga kubva kuchirwere cheshuga, Multiple Sclerosis kana kukuvara kwemusana.
4.Functional Incontinence.Vanhu vane incontinence inoshanda vane urinary system inoshanda kazhinji nguva zhinji - havangoite kuenda kuchimbuzi nenguva.Kusagona kushanda zvakanaka kunowanzokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kwemuviri kana pfungwa.Kukanganisa kwemuviri uye kwepfungwa kunokonzera kusagadzikana kwekushanda kunogona kusanganisira arthritis yakaoma, kukuvara, kushaya simba kwetsandanyama, Alzheimer's uye kuora mwoyo, pakati pevamwe.
5.Iatrogenic Incontinence.Iatrogenic incontinence is drug-induced incontinence.Mimwe zvinodhaka, senge tsandanyama inozorodza uye nervous system blockers, zvinogona kukonzera kupera simba kwesphincter muscle.Mimwe mishonga, yakadai semaantihistamine, inogona kuvharidzira kutapurirana kwetsinga kuenda nekubva kutundira.
Paunenge uchikurukura nezvekusazvidzora, unogonawo kunzwa mazwi ekuti "mixed" kana "total" incontinence.Izwi rekuti "musanganiswa" rinowanzo shandiswa kana munhu aine zviratidzo zvemhando inopfuura imwe yekusazvidzora.“Total incontinence” ishoko rinomboshandiswa kurondedzera kurasikirwa zvachose kwekuita weti, zvichikonzera kubuda kwemvura nguva dzose masikati nousiku.
Kurapa Sarudzo
Nzira dzekurapa dzeurinary incontinence zvinoenderana nerudzi uye kuoma kwayo, pamwe nechikonzero chayo.Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kudzidziswa dundira, kudzora kwekudya, kurapwa kwemuviri kana mishonga.Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa, majekiseni kana michina yekurapa sechikamu chekurapa.
Kunyangwe incontinence yako isingaperi, inorapika kana kurapika, kune zvakawanda zvigadzirwa zviripo kubatsira vanhu kubata zviratidzo zvavo uye kuwana kutonga pamusoro pehupenyu hwavo.Zvigadzirwa zvinobatsira zvine weti, kudzivirira ganda, kukurudzira kuzvitarisira uye kubvumira mabasa akajairika ehupenyu hwezuva nezuva chikamu chakakosha chekurapa.
Incontinence Zvigadzirwa
Chiremba wako anogona kupa chero chezvinotevera incontinence zvigadzirwa kubatsira kubata zviratidzo:
Liners kana Pads:Izvi zvinokurudzirwa kurasika kwechiedza kusvika pakati nepakati chekudzora dundira, uye zvinopfekwa mukati mehembe dzako dzemukati.Iwo anouya ane hungwaru, maumbirwo-akakodzera maumbirwo anoenderana nemuviri, uye machira ekunamira anoabata munzvimbo mukati menguvo yemukati yaunofarira.
Nguo dzemukati:Kutsanangura zvigadzirwa zvakaita sekudhonzwa kwevakuru uye mabhanhire enhovo, izvi zvinokurudzirwa kune pakati nepakati kurasikirwa nekurasikirwa kwekudzora dundira.Ivo vanopa yakakwira-vhoriyamu yekudzivirira yekudzivirira asi isingaonekwe pasi pezvipfeko.
Diapers kana Pfupiso:Manapukeni/mapfupi anokurudzirwa kurema kupedzisa kurasika kwedundira kana ura.Iwo anochengetedzwa nematabhu epadivi, uye anowanzo gadzirwa kubva kune zvakanyanya kunyura uye zvinyoro zvinhu.
Drip Collectors/Guards (murume):Aya anotsvedza achitenderedza nhengo yemurume kuti atore weti diki.Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandiswa mukuvhara-kukodzera underwear.
Underpads:Mapedhi makuru, anonwisa, kana "chux," anokurudzirwa kudzivirira pamusoro.Yakapfava uye ine rectangular muchimiro, ivo vanopa yekuwedzera kunyorova kudzivirira pamubhedha, sofa, zvigaro uye dzimwe nzvimbo.
Quilted Waterproof Sheeting:Aya machira akati sandara, akavharirwa mvura asingapindi mvura anodzivirira matiresi nekudzivirira kubuda kwemvura.
Moisturizing Cream:Inodzivirira moisturizer yakagadzirirwa kuchengetedza ganda kubva pakukuvadzwa neweti kana chigaro.Kirimu iyi inozora uye inopfavisa ganda rakaoma ichidzivirira nekusimudzira kupora.
Barrier Spray:Barrier spray inoumba firimu rakatetepa rinodzivirira ganda kubva pakushatirwa kunokonzerwa nekusangana neweti kana stool.Kana ikashandiswa nguva dzose barrier spray inoderedza njodzi yekuparara kweganda.
Skin Cleansers:Mishonga yeganda inobvisa uye inobvisa kunhuhwirira kweganda kubva muweti uye hwema hwetsvina.Zvicheneso zveganda zvakagadzirirwa kuve zvakapfava uye zvisingatsamwise, uye hazvipindire neyakajairwa ganda pH.
Adhesive Removers:Adhesive removers zvinyoronyoro nyungudutsa chipingamupinyi firimu paganda.
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo, ona zvinyorwa zvine hukama uye incontinence zviwanikwa pano:
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-21-2021